5 Main Reasons Wisdom Teeth Are Removed

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop, usually emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood. While some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, many others face complications that necessitate their removal. At Ora Dentistry in Elk Grove, CA, we understand that the prospect of wisdom teeth removal can be daunting. However, understanding the common reasons for this procedure can help alleviate concerns and highlight its importance for your oral health. Here are five main reasons wisdom teeth are removed.

1. Impaction

One of the most common reasons for wisdom teeth removal is impaction. This occurs when the wisdom teeth do not have enough space to emerge properly. Impacted teeth can grow at various angles, sometimes even horizontally, and become trapped beneath the gum line. This can lead to significant pain, swelling, and infection. Additionally, impacted wisdom teeth can damage adjacent teeth and their roots, leading to further oral health issues. Removing impacted wisdom teeth can prevent these complications and maintain the integrity of your dental structure.

2. Overcrowding

The human jaw often does not have enough space to accommodate an extra set of molars. When wisdom teeth try to emerge in an already crowded mouth, they can push other teeth out of alignment. This can affect your bite and lead to misalignment, which may require orthodontic treatment to correct. Removing wisdom teeth before they fully emerge can help preserve the alignment of your existing teeth and prevent overcrowding.

3. Decay and Gum Disease

Wisdom teeth are located at the very back of the mouth, making them difficult to clean properly. This area is prone to plaque buildup, leading to cavities and gum disease. Due to their position, it can be challenging to detect decay and gum issues early. By the time problems are noticeable, significant damage may already have occurred. Removing wisdom teeth can reduce the risk of decay and gum disease, protecting your overall oral health.

4. Cysts and Tumors

Although rare, cysts and tumors can develop around impacted wisdom teeth. A dental cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can form in the jawbone, potentially causing damage to the teeth, jawbone, and nerves. In severe cases, untreated cysts can lead to tumors, which may require more extensive surgical procedures to remove. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help detect these issues early. If a cyst or tumor is suspected, removing the affected wisdom teeth can prevent further complications.

5. Sinus Problems

The roots of upper wisdom teeth are located near the sinuses, air-filled spaces within the bones of the face and head. In some cases, the emergence of wisdom teeth can lead to sinus pain, pressure, and congestion. This is because the roots can press against the sinuses, causing discomfort and sinus issues. Removing wisdom teeth that are causing sinus problems can alleviate these symptoms and improve your overall comfort and health.

Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure that can prevent a range of oral health issues. When these last molars cause problems, removing wisdom teeth can enhance your dental health and quality of life. At Ora Dentistry in Elk Grove, CA, our experienced dental team is committed to providing safe and effective wisdom teeth removal procedures. If you are experiencing discomfort or have concerns about your wisdom teeth, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We are here to help you achieve and maintain optimal oral health.